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在经济落后国家如何建设社会主义?这是俄国十月革命胜利后遇到的一个新课题。列宁最早对这一课题进行了研究和探索。在探索过程中,他走过弯路,有过沉痛的教训,但也提出了一些极其宝贵的新思想。如在社会主义的一定阶段上存在着两种公有制,甚至会存在多种所有制形式;要利用市场,利用商品和货币关系来进行社会主义建设;要把资本主义,特别是国家资本主义,作为从小生产走向社会化大生产的桥梁和中间站;等等。这些新理论、新思想,对于我国创立建设有中国特色的社会主义的理论并在这一理论指导下进行社会主义现代化建设,都具有一定的理论意义和现实意义
How to Build Socialism in Economically Underdeveloped Countries? This is a new issue that Russia has encountered after its victory in the October Revolution. Lenin was the earliest on this issue for research and exploration. In the process of exploration, he passed the detour, had painful lessons, but also made some very valuable new ideas. If there are two kinds of public ownership at some stage of socialism, there may even be multiple forms of ownership. We must make use of the market, make use of the relations between commodities and currencies for the construction of socialism, and regard capitalism, especially state capitalism, Production of bridges and intermediate stations towards socialized mass production; These new theories and new ideas have some theoretical and practical significance for our country to set up the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and carry out the socialist modernization under the guidance of this theory