论文部分内容阅读
出口地缘偏向的差异性在一定程度上决定了一国出口商品的质量、出口行业的技术创新和技术效率。根据国外研究成果的共识,向高收入国家出口的地缘偏向性越大,将有助于提高出口产品质量,提升出口技术效率。但是,本文根据中国2000～2010年行业面板数据的计量分析得出了不同的结论。即我国向高收入国家出口地缘偏向性的增多不利于我国技术效率的提高,甚至会降低行业平均工资和减少研发人员数量。不过,我国向中低收入国家出口的地缘偏向性与技术效率存在显著的正相关关系。从外部经济冲击角度的实证分析也再次验证了这一结论。造成我国独特现象的原因主要来自于我国当前出口贸易的模式和国际分工的地位。
To some extent, the discrepancy of export geo-bias determines the quality of exported goods in a country, the technological innovation and technical efficiency in export industries. According to the consensus of overseas research results, the greater the geographical bias in exports to high-income countries will be to help improve the quality of export products and enhance the efficiency of export technologies. However, based on the econometric analysis of China’s panel data from 2000 to 2010, this paper draws different conclusions. That is, the increase of geo-bias of China’s export to high-income countries is not conducive to the improvement of technical efficiency in our country and will even reduce the average wages of the industry and reduce the number of R & D personnel. However, there is a significant positive correlation between geopolitical bias and technical efficiency of China’s exports to low- and middle-income countries. The empirical analysis from the perspective of external economic impact has once again verified this conclusion. The causes of the unique phenomenon in our country mainly come from the current export trade model and the status of international division of labor in our country.