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圣母,圣子耶稣的母亲,是西方基督教文化中被众生所信仰与尊敬的女神,集爱和正义于一身。传说中的圣母是可以普度众生、救人于危难的一座真神,也是一位温柔娴静、慈爱和善、伟大的母亲形象。在基督教文化盛行的中世纪以及后来呼唤人性觉醒的文艺复兴时期,圣母形象都不可避免地成为艺术家所表现的主题。在由中世纪向文艺复兴过渡时期,由于精神信仰和思想观念的转变,绘画中所呈现
The mother of the Virgin, the Son of Jesus, is the goddess of faith and reverence in the Western Christian culture, beloved and respected by all living beings, in love and justice. The legendary Virgin Mary is a true God who can save people in distress and a gentle, kind, kind and great mother. In the Middle Ages, where Christian culture prevailed, and the Renaissance, which later called for arousal, the image of the Virgin is inevitably the subject of the artist’s expression. During the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, due to the changes of spiritual beliefs and ideas, the paintings