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在离婚案件中,儿童作为弱势群体,其利益很容易被父母之间的矛盾冲突所遮蔽。我国现行立法对相关问题的规定存在不足:对于直接抚养权、探望权的规定亟待完善;针对儿童精神保护方面的立法几近空白。此外,家族的其他亲属和社会力量的保护作用未能有效地发挥。对儿童利益的重视和实际保护关系到其终身发展,也间接影响着社会的长远发展。因此,今后应进一步运用家庭、社会、法律等多方面的力量,多方配合,多管齐下,力求实现离婚案件中儿童利益的最大化保护。
In divorce cases, children, as vulnerable groups, can easily be obscured by conflicts between parents. The current legislation in our country has some deficiencies on the relevant issues: the provisions on direct custody and visitation rights need to be improved urgently; and the legislation on the protection of children’s mental spirit is almost empty. In addition, the other family members of the family and the protection of social forces failed to effectively play. The emphasis and actual protection of children’s interests are related to their lifelong development and indirectly affect the long-term social development. Therefore, in the future, we should further utilize various forces such as family, society and law to work together in a multi-pronged approach so as to maximize the protection of the interests of children in divorce cases.