论文部分内容阅读
测定了含笑属中平伐含笑、球花含笑和乐昌含笑3种植物种子的含油量,并用气相色谱对其油脂进行了脂肪酸组成和相对含量分析。结果表明:3种含笑属植物种子的含油量介于39%～44%之间,乐昌含笑的含油量最高,为44%;3种含笑属植物种子油的主要成分为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸,油酸和亚油酸的含量相对较高,油酸相对含量介于22.05%～33.73%之间,亚油酸相对含量介于36.18%～50.43%之间,总不饱和脂肪酸相对含量介于70.74%～74.20%之间。通过综合分析,该属的这3种植物都可以作为新的油料植物资源。
The oil content of the seeds of three plants was measured by means of gas chromatography, and the fatty acid composition and relative content were analyzed by gas chromatography. The results showed that the oil content of the seeds of three kinds of Michelia was between 39% and 44%, and the content of Michelia chapensis was the highest, which was 44%. The main components of three kinds of Mica seeds were palmitic acid, The contents of oleic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid were relatively high with the relative content of oleic acid being between 22.05% -33.73% and the relative content of linoleic acid being between 36.18% -50.43% The relative content of total unsaturated fatty acids ranged from 70.74% to 74.20%. Through comprehensive analysis, these three kinds of plants in this genus can be used as new oil plant resources.