【摘 要】
：
利用青海省东部地区2018年7—9月、2019年4—9月、2020年4—7月FY-2G卫星反演的云特征参量及地面小时降水数据,分析了云顶高度、云顶温度、云光学厚度和云粒子有效半径4种云特征参量对降水频率及降水强度的指示性.结果表明:(1)单云特征参量中,云光学厚度对降水频率指示性最强.中雨、大雨频率分别随云顶温度下降、云顶高度及云光学厚度增加呈明显增加趋势,而小雨频率随之呈减小趋势.(2)双云特征参量(云光学厚度和云顶温度)对降水频率指示性优于单云特征参量,降水频率随云光学厚度增加及云顶温度下降而增大.当
【机 构】
：
青海省气象灾害防御技术中心,青海 西宁 810001
论文部分内容阅读
利用青海省东部地区2018年7—9月、2019年4—9月、2020年4—7月FY-2G卫星反演的云特征参量及地面小时降水数据,分析了云顶高度、云顶温度、云光学厚度和云粒子有效半径4种云特征参量对降水频率及降水强度的指示性.结果表明:(1)单云特征参量中,云光学厚度对降水频率指示性最强.中雨、大雨频率分别随云顶温度下降、云顶高度及云光学厚度增加呈明显增加趋势,而小雨频率随之呈减小趋势.(2)双云特征参量(云光学厚度和云顶温度)对降水频率指示性优于单云特征参量,降水频率随云光学厚度增加及云顶温度下降而增大.当云光学厚度为21～30且云顶温度大于0℃时,小雨频率最大.云光学厚度大于40且云顶温度为-45～-31℃时,中雨频率最大.云光学厚度大于40且云顶温度小于-45℃时,大雨频率最大.(3)三云特征参量(云顶温度、云光学厚度和云粒子有效半径)对降水频率指示性优于单云特征参量,但比双云特征参量降水频率指示性弱.
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