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明代宫廷法规继承前代法规的精神,并且形成以律例为主,以诏令、禁约、祖训等为辅的法规体系。宫廷法规属于法规的最高位,而在上可以兼下、下不可以兼上的原则下,也具有延伸性的特点,因此事涉宫廷的案件能够应用的法规是广泛的。在君主专制高度集权的制度下,事涉宫廷犯罪的惩处,法规虽然是主要依据,但也有君主网开一面的情况,君主作用与宫廷内部复杂关系则成为处置宫廷犯罪的关键因素。无论是依据法规量刑,还是下不为例,抑或是宥之、罪之,在实际裁断过程中都具有法律的效力,不能忽略具体案例处置过程中的各种人为及宫廷政治因素。
The court regulations of the Ming Dynasty inherited the spirit of the previous laws and regulations, and formed a system of laws and regulations dominated by decrees, supplemented by decrees, prohibitions and ancestors. Court regulations are the highest statutes, and they are also extensible under the principle that they can be combined with one another and can not be combined with one another. Therefore, laws and regulations that can be applied to court cases are extensive. Under the system of monarchy and autocratic centralism, the punishment of court crimes is involved. Although the laws and regulations are the main basis, there are also some monarchs who open one side of the monarchy. The complicated relationship between the monarchy and the court becomes the key factor in handling court crimes. No matter whether it is sentencing under the law or not, or whether it is forgiveness or sin, it has the force of law in the actual adjudication process and can not ignore the various human and court political factors in the handling of specific cases.