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关于新闻事业的本质属性,传统的新闻学论著大多是这样论述的:新闻事业是一定社会的经济基础通过新闻手段的反映,是真实地、及时地反映并影响现实变动的大众传播工具。社会主义新闻事业是公有制为基础的有计划的商品经济通过新闻手段的反映,它是党和人民的喉舌,是党的宣传舆论工具。新闻事业的本质属性是不是还包括舆论监督呢?社会主义新闻事业的本质属性是不是也包括舆论监督呢?在传统的新闻学论著中,往往对此讳莫如深。新闻舆论监督这个十分重要的论题,多年来几乎成了我国新闻学理论中的一个禁区。
With regard to the essential attributes of journalism, traditional journalism mostly deals with the following aspects: Journalism is a reflection of the economic foundation of a certain society through news means, and is a mass media that truly and promptly reflects the changes in reality. The socialist journalism is a reflection of the planned commodity economy based on public ownership through news means. It is the mouthpiece of the party and the people and the party’s propaganda and public opinion tool. Does the essential attribute of journalism also include the supervision of public opinion? Does the essential attribute of socialist journalism include public opinion? In the traditional journalism, this is often not closely guarded. Public opinion supervision This very important topic has become almost a forbidden zone in our journalism theory for many years.