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目的了解南宁市各级医疗机构消毒状况,加强医院感染控制,提高消毒管理水平。方法对2007-2009年辖区内各医疗机构消毒灭菌质量进行监测分析。结果 3年共采样2 095份,平均总合格率为94.99%,2007-2009年合格率分别为92.20%、96.86%和97.49%(P<0.001)。监测项目中室内空气合格率最低,为85.79%;压力蒸汽灭菌器最高,为100%。市级医院、民营医院、乡镇卫生院和个体诊所监测合格率分别为96.82%、96.42%、96.28%和88.62%(P<0.05)。结论室内空气及个体诊所监测合格率偏低,存在医院感染的隐患,需重点加强监督监测。
Objective To understand the status of disinfection of medical institutions at all levels in Nanning, to strengthen the control of hospital infection and improve the level of disinfection and management. Methods The quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in the area from 2007 to 2009 was monitored and analyzed. Results A total of 2 095 samples were collected in 3 years. The average total pass rate was 94.99%. The pass rates in 2007-2009 were 92.20%, 96.86% and 97.49%, respectively (P <0.001). The qualified rate of indoor air in the monitoring project is the lowest, 85.79%; the highest pressure steam sterilizer is 100%. The qualified rate of municipal hospitals, private hospitals, township hospitals and individual clinics was 96.82%, 96.42%, 96.28% and 88.62%, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion The monitoring rate of indoor air and individual clinics is low. There is a hidden danger of nosocomial infection, and supervision and monitoring should be emphasized.