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[目的]了解青岛市崂山区居民因恶性肿瘤死亡情况,为制定恶性肿瘤预防控制策略提供依据。[方法]对2006年崂山区因恶性肿瘤死亡居民资料进行分析。[结果]2006年有430名居民死于恶性肿瘤,死亡率为195.62/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡率(/10万),男性为268.15,女性为125.37(P<0.01);0~39岁各组均不超过30,40~49岁达到100.21,80岁以上最高为1803.98;北宅街道为267.27,沙子口街道为218.54,王哥庄街道为190.47,中韩街道为158.23(P<0.01)。死亡率最高的前4位恶性肿瘤,全人群和男性均为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌;女性前3位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌,食管癌、结肠直肠癌和肛门癌并列第4位。[结论]降低肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌的发病率与死亡率是崂山区恶性肿瘤防治工作的重点。
[Objective] To understand the death of malignant tumor in Laoshan district of Qingdao and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategy of malignant tumor. [Method] The data of residents died of malignant tumor in Laoshan district in 2006 were analyzed. [Results] 430 residents died of malignant tumor in 2006 with a mortality rate of 195.62 / 100 000. The death rate of malignant tumor (per 100,000 population) was 268.15 for men and 125.37 for females (P <0.01), and no significant difference was found between the groups of 0-39 years (30-40 years) and the age of 40-49 years (100.21) 267.27 for the street, 218.54 for the Shazikou street, 190.47 for the Wanggezhuang street and 158.23 for the China-South Korea street (P <0.01). The top 4 malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate were all lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer in the whole population and men. The top 3 women were ranked No. 4 in lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer and anal cancer. [Conclusion] Reducing the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer is the focus of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Laoshan district.