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目的收集南京市福利机构失依儿童体格检查数据,揭示其体格发育现状。方法整群抽样得有效样本554人,以单项评价法、综合评价法参照2006年WHO《儿童生长标准》,统计分析用SPSS 18.0。结果失依儿童较多年龄段体格发育落后于WHO标准,BMI男童在低年龄段、女童多数年龄段低于WHO标准,头胸交叉年龄男童在5~6月龄之间,女童在4~5月龄之间,总体在5月龄左右,比正常儿童的10~12月龄明显提前。0~3岁婴幼儿Kaup指数营养不良占10.0%,消瘦占18.1%,正常占63.3%,优良占5.8%,肥胖占2.8%,显示营养状况不佳。结论失依儿童体格发育现状落后,需针对性干预以改善营养状况,进一步建立适用于这一特殊人群的体格发育评价标准。
Objective To collect the physical examination data of children welfare institutions in Nanjing and reveal their physical development status. Methods A total of 554 validated samples were collected by cluster sampling. The individual evaluation method and the comprehensive evaluation method were used to refer to the 2006 WHO Children’s Growth Standards. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The loss of physical development in children with more ages lagged behind the WHO standards. The BMI boys were in the low age group, most of the girls were below the WHO standard, the boys with the head-and-chest cross age were between 5 and 6 months old and the girls were 4 ~ 5 months old, overall about five months old, 10-12 months older than normal children was significantly advanced. 0 to 3 years old infants Kaup index malnutrition accounted for 10.0%, accounting for 18.1% weight loss, normal accounted for 63.3%, fine accounted for 5.8%, obesity accounted for 2.8%, showing poor nutritional status. Conclusion The current situation of children’s physical development lagging behind, the need for targeted interventions to improve nutritional status, to further establish suitable for this special group of physical development evaluation criteria.