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Haegum is a musical instrument used in all genre in Korean music from Corea Dynasty to the present time. Haegum is improved from the 20t h century 50’ s, now it also uses two string and four string improved haegum except the traditional haegum. The works, compared execution wh ich traditional haegum and Yanbian two string improved haegum, and car efully analyzed their common and different point, merit and demerit w hen playing the same work.In order to do the research well, this paper divides the prodrome into two parts.1. First, has written the origin of traditional haegum, and narra te the productive reason, historical background and to present change process. Then, compared their instrument shape and structure, and anal yzed musical range, tuning law, and sound and so on.2. In order to do the research carefully, this chapter divided fi ngering and bowing, and take the actual work as the example to analyz e their different execution and effect. Follow this research, we will find out the merit and demerit.