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司法政策是中国司法制度的“关键词”之一。这从其在学术研究、时评热议、司法实践中出现的频率可以得到印证。然而,耳濡目染的熟识并不等于深刻的认识。纵观我国关于司法政策的研究,我们遗憾地发现,理论空白与认识混乱共存。这导致在司法实践中,对司法政策政治感召式和意识形态化的认识远远大于对其如何具备科学性和正当性的认识。本文将首次系统地对司法政策的理论进行全景式的勾勒,并在初步澄清司法政策含义、建立司法政策运行理论的基础上,希冀通过对其的研究来剖析实践中司法政策运行存在的问题并提供完善的建议。笔者也希望通过司法政策这个窗口,观察和描绘中国司法制度的实在面貌,为中国司法制度的深入研究奠定基础。
Judicial policy is one of the “key words” of China’s judicial system. This is evident from the frequency of its appearance in academic research, criticism and judicial practice. However, the familiar familiarity does not mean a profound understanding. Throughout our study on judicial policies, we find with regret that coexistence of theoretical gaps and confusion of understanding. This led to the fact that in judicial practice, the awareness of judicial appeal and ideology of judicial policies far outweighs how they are scientific and justified. This article will systematically outline the theory of judicial policy for the first time. Based on the preliminary clarification of the meaning of judicial policy and the establishment of the theory of the operation of judicial policy, I hope to analyze the problems existing in the operation of judicial policy in practice through its research Provide perfect advice. I also hope that through the window of judicial policy, I can observe and depict the real face of China’s judicial system and lay the foundation for an in-depth study of China’s judicial system.