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一工会组织存在和发展的条件分析(一)劳工工会的出现是劳工的必然之选,根据西方学者对工会的定义,“工会是由工人组成的旨在维护并改善其工作条件的连续性组织”。工会组织是为了满足劳工对工作的一些基本需求而由劳工自发组建的,这些需求包括劳工个体对组织的归属感、对工作安全的需要,以及个人利益的获得等。上述这些工会所承担的职能构成了劳工个体决定是否加入工会的收益的预期。工会作为一个组织,在实现劳工的需求满足方面明显优越于劳工个体的努力。因为,雇主比雇员的产权力量大,一个
Analysis of the Conditions for the Existence and Development of a Trade Union 1. The emergence of labor unions is an inevitable choice for laborers. According to the definition of trade unions by western scholars, “Trade unions are workers formed to maintain and improve the continuity of their working conditions organization”. The trade unions organize themselves spontaneously by workers to meet the basic needs of labor. These needs include the individual’s sense of belonging to the organization, the need for work safety, and the acquisition of personal interests. The functions assumed by these unions above constitute the expectation that individual laborers will decide whether or not to join the union. As an organization, trade unions are obviously superior to the efforts of individual laborers in fulfilling the needs of labor. Because employers have more power than employees, one