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运用民族学人类学的田野调查方法,对鄂西南来凤县漫水乡和百福司镇木匠技艺传承现状进行了深入研究和剖析,并就其现代转型进行了一定的学理思考。研究表明:引发土家木匠技艺现代转型的原因是多方面的,诸如经济体制、人口控制、文化环境、社会需求、社会角色等。土家木匠技艺的现代转型是多种合力作用的结果,应该采取符合实际情况的措施对其进行积极有效的引导,以使其更好地融入现代社会。
Using ethnological anthropology fieldwork, this paper conducts an in-depth study and analysis of the status quo of carpenter’s art inheritance in Manshui Township and Baifusi Town, Laifeng County, southwestern Hubei Province, and makes some theoretical and ponderations on its modern transformation. Research shows that there are many reasons for the modern transformation of Tujia carpenter’s skill, such as economic system, population control, cultural environment, social needs and social roles. The modern transformation of Tujia carpenter’s skill is the result of many synergies. It should adopt measures that conform to the actual situation and guide it actively and effectively so that it can be better integrated into the modern society.