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资源、环境约束下的经济发展过程及人们生活方式、健康理念的改变赋予了城镇化新的内涵:信息化、低碳化、生态化。新型城镇化要求以技术创新为推动力,充分开发和利用信息、新能源、节能减排等新兴技术,实现城乡统筹发展,建立新型城镇。我国目前面临着技术创新能力不足、产业结构失调、二元经济结构等制约新型城镇化的因素。因此,只有通过进一步完善市场竞争机制,发展战略性新兴产业,完善国家创新体系等途径,才能推动新型城镇化的发展。
The economic development process under the constraints of resources and environment, as well as the changes in people’s life style and health philosophy have given new meaning to urbanization: informationization, low carbonization and ecologicalization. New urbanization requires technological innovation as the driving force, full development and utilization of emerging technologies such as information, new energy, energy conservation and emission reduction, and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and establishment of new towns. At present, China is confronted with the factors that restrict the new-type urbanization, such as the lack of technological innovation capacity, the imbalance of industrial structure and the dual economic structure. Therefore, we can promote the development of new-type urbanization only by further improving the market competition mechanism, developing strategic emerging industries and improving the national innovation system.