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习惯和法律的关系问题是法学理论中的一个传统问题。近年来,随着中国法治进程的不断深入,尤其是和谐社会的提出和实践,越来越多的人开始关注当代中国和谐秩序建构中习惯与法律的关系以及习惯在和谐社会建构中的作用问题。习惯虽然与其他社会规则一样都是一个社会上层建筑的一部分,最终受制于该社会的物质生活条件,但是,习惯究竟是如何产生的问题至今仍然存在不同的理解。对该问题的研究和澄清,不仅有利于进一步论证习惯的物质基础,更有利于阐述为什么习惯会演进为另一种社会规则系统——法律,同时还有助于分析社会秩序转型时期习惯和法律之间的相互作用关系。
The relationship between custom and law is a traditional issue in jurisprudence. In recent years, with the deepening of the process of rule of law in China, especially the proposal and practice of harmonious society, more and more people begin to pay attention to the relationship between habit and law in the construction of harmonious order in contemporary China and the role of habit in the construction of a harmonious society . Although habits are the same as other social rules and are part of a superstructure of society, they are ultimately subject to the material living conditions of the society. However, there still exist different understandings on the question of how accustoms actually arise. The research and clarification of this issue not only help to further demonstrate the material basis of the habit, but also help to explain why the habit evolves into another system of social rules - the law. At the same time, it helps to analyze the habits and laws in the transition period of social order The interaction between.