Surface flow redistribution on flat ground from crusted bare soil to vegetated patches following intense rainfall events elevates plant available water above that provided by rainfall.
Biochar is widely used in agricultural soils or heavy metal-polluted soils to improve the quality of the soils,which would affect the growth of the plant.
Hydrodynamic conditions are considered to be very important to the control of the cyanobacterial blooms.However,many traditional studies used the weekly or daily measurements,which may miss important