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比沙(X.Bichat 1771～1802)是18世纪末法国著名的解剖学家、病理学家,是近代组织学的创始人。他系统地研究了人体各种组织结构,提出了组织是机体正常生理功能和病理变化的基本单位的理论,继器官病理学之后进一步探索了疾病的本质,为后来出现的细胞病理学奠定了基础。在短暂的一生中,比沙在医学上的贡献是卓越的。比沙于1771年11月14日出生在法国汝拉省的图拉列特市。父亲是蒙彼利尔大学的内科医生,从事临床工作。比沙从小就在拉丁语、数学和物理学上显示出过人的聪颖。他早年就学于蒙彼利尔大学。在父亲的直接指导下学习内科和外科,
Bichat (X.Bichat 1771 ~ 1802) is a famous French anatomist and pathologist in the late 18th century, and is the founder of modern histology. He systematically studied the various organizational structures of the human body, put forward the theory that the organization is the basic unit of the body’s normal physiological function and pathological changes, further explored the nature of the disease after organ pathology, and laid the foundation for the subsequent cytopathology . In a short period of life, Bisha’s medical contribution is remarkable. Bissar was born on November 14, 1771 in the city of Turaleut in the Jura province of France. My father is a physician at the University of Montpellier who is engaged in clinical work. Bissau has shown extraordinary intelligence in Latin, mathematics and physics since childhood. He studied early at Montpellier University. Under the direct guidance of his father to study internal medicine and surgery,