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The application of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has rapidly accelerated the pace of discovery of the causative genes underlying Mendelian disorders and revolutionized the translating of disease gene discovery into the clinic.About 600 genes associated with Mendelian disorders have been discovered via NGS approach since the first success in 2010.In China, genetic testing using whole genome, whole exome and targeted NGS has been provided in many academic medical centers and independent diagnostic laboratories.