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Magnolol,a hydroxylated biphenyl compound isolated from Magnolia officinalis has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of magnolol on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.Male BALB/c mice were pretreated with dexamethasone or magnolol 1 h before intranasal instillation of LPS.7 h after LPS administration,the myeloperoxidase in lung tissues,lung wet/dry ratio and inflammatory cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined.