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Diagrams for the concentration of complex ions pc-pH, the ratio of four kinds of heavy metals(Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Pb2+) hydroxyl complex ions αn-pH, conditional solubility product of their hydrates to pH in their system were drawn respectively based on the thermodynamic equilibrium principle of complex chemistry.The relationship between the equilibrium concentration of total heavy metal ions and pH is illustrated in Me2+-H2O system, when dissolution of hydrate is in equilibrium.