Cortical neural dynamics of auditory attention and its application in neural prosthesis

来源 :中国神经科学学会第九届全国学术会议暨第五届会员代表大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:LIC3352
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The bottom-up and top-down attentional regulation plays an important role for auditory perception.To track the dynamics of cortical response in an auditory stimulus discrimination task, both scalp EEG recording on normal subject and intracranial EEG recording on epilepsy patients undergoing subdural electrode monitoring for surgical purpose are employed to map the attentional effects.Both low frequency event-related potential and high gamma oscillations were analyzed to obtain the property of early passive components and late active responses respectively.Moreover, these cortical neural dynamics was detected in an online fashion by machine learning algorithms to establish an auditory brain-computer interface, which is potentially useful for locked-in patients with vision impairment.
其他文献
Objective Phosphodiseterase (PDE) is a superfamily of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of intracellular cAMP and/or cGMP.Among the 11 PDE families (PDE1-11), PDE4 is the most important family in
Objective β-Amyloid (Aβ) peptides play an important role in cognition deficits, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis observed in Alzheimers disease (AD).Activation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling enhances
Objective Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) increases phosphorylation of the cAMP response element binding protein (pCREB) and hippocampal neurogenesis, and produces antidepressant-like and cog
Alcohol dependence is a complex psychiatric disorder demanding development of novel pharmacotherapy.Since the cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling cascade has been implicated in mediating the behavioral respon
会议
Objective Several lines of evidence have suggested a critical role for CREB activities, which activated by changes of cAMP in mediating the rewarding and reinforcement effects of many drugs of abuse.I
Many GPCR agonists can activate receptor-tyrosine-kinases (RTKs) through transactivation, the mechanisms of which are poorly defined.Here, we have investigated IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) transactivation
Ion channels are important molecules for membrane excitability in the nervous system and signal transduction in non-excitable tissues.Applying conventional high throughput technologies and automated e
会议
In finding a new treatment for a number of neurological disorders and diseases, such as epilepsy, stroke and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), one of the potential therapeutic strategies is to deve
Voltage-gated sodium channel plays an indispensable role in the initiation and propagation of the action potential.Alterations of sodium channel properities are associated with several neurological pa
癫痫往往伴有学习、记忆、行为等认知障碍.主要表现为智力、记忆力及学习能力下降、注意困难,行为障碍等.长期反复的痫性发作所导致的并发症—学习记忆减退在临床上很常见,尤其是儿童和成人的颞叶癫痫.在癫痫动物模型的实验研究中同样发现痫性发作可以直接影响认知功能.但是癫痫导致认知功能障碍的机制仍然存在争议.有研究称痫性放电可以干扰正常神经元间的信息传递,导致一过性认知损害.也有研究报告在癫痫动物模型上观察到