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First-principles calculation reveals that PdCuHx phases are energetically more favorable with lower heats of formation than corresponding PdHx when O≤x<0.105,while PdHx phases become relatively more stable when x>0.105.Calculation also shows that the volume expansion of PdCuH phase is smaller than PdH at low H concentrations,suggesting that the addition of Cu in Pd could reduce hydrogen embrittlement.