【摘 要】
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Background: The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Qianhu and Zihuaqianhu are the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum and Angelica decursiva, respectively.Since the plant sources of Qianhu and Zihu
【机 构】
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College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an Anhui Province,
【出 处】
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2016首届中国中药资源大会暨CSNR中药及天然药物资源研究专业委员会第十二届学术年会
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Background: The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Qianhu and Zihuaqianhu are the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum and Angelica decursiva, respectively.Since the plant sources of Qianhu and Zihuaqianhu are more complex, the chemical compositions of P.praeruptorum and A.decursiva are significantly different, and many adulterants exist because of the differences in traditional understanding and medication habits.Therefore, the rapid and accurate identification methods are required.Objective: The aim was to study the feasibility of using DNA barcoding to distinguish between Traditional Chinese medicine Qianhu (Peucedanum praeruptorum), Zihuaqianhu (Angelica decursiva),and common adulterants, based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, as well as specific PCR identification between P.praeruptorum and A.Decursiva.Materials and Methods: The ITS sequences of P.praeruptorum, A.decursiva, and adulterant were studied, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed.Based on the ITS barcode, the specific PCR primer pairs QH-CP19s/QH-CP19a and ZHQH-CP3s/ZHQH-CP3a were designed for P.praeruptorum and A.decursiva, respectively.The amplification conditions were optimized, and specific PCR products were obtained.Results: The results showed that the phylogenetic trees constructed using the BI and MP methods were consistent, and P.praeruptorum and A.decursiva sequence haplotypes formed their own monophyly.The experimental results showed that in PCR products, the target bands appeared in the genuine drug and not in the adulterant, which suggests the high specificity of the two primer pairs.Conclusion: The ITS sequence was ideal DNA barcode to identify P.praeruptorum, A.decursiva, and adulterant.The specific PCR is a quick and effective method to distinguish between P.praeruptorum and A.decursiva.
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