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从1914年正式成为南北统一的英属殖民地至21世纪初,尼日利亚经济已走过近百年的发展历程。“间接统治”“泛非主义”“殖民遗产”和“自主性”问题是贯穿在这一经济发展过程中的四个核心理论问题。21世纪初以来,尼日利亚综合内外因素采取一系列具有继承性改革措施,取得了经济的快速发展。然而,在经济发展过程中,尼日利亚仍然面临着诸多问题和挑战,其中很多是源于上述四个核心理论的问题。同时,这些问题和挑战是否能够克服也将是影响尼日利亚未来经济能否持续发展的前提条件。
From 1914, when the United Kingdom officially became the unified colonial north and the north of the 21st century, Nigeria’s economy has gone through nearly a hundred years of development. Indirect Ruling, Pan-Africanism, Colonial Legacy and Autonomy are the four core theoretical issues that run through this process of economic development. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Nigeria has taken a series of measures with inherited reforms based on a combination of internal and external factors and achieved rapid economic growth. However, Nigeria still faces many problems and challenges in its economic development, many of which stem from the above four core theoretical issues. At the same time, whether these problems and challenges can be overcome or not will also be a precondition for the sustainability of Nigeria’s future economy.