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Objective: To summarize the characteristics of the surgery of CD in China.Methods: We searched four Chinese databases: CBM,VIP,CNKI,Wan fang.Then we selected and read 97 literatures carefully,and extracted the clinical data about the surgery of CD.Results: We found that 1858 CD cases went for surgery.The major disease location were ileum (40.84%),followed with colon (33.60%) and ileum and colon (23.09%).The surgical reasons include intestinal obstruction or stricture(23.84%),medical failure(around 15%),acute abdominal diseases(13.46%),abdominal mass(10.93%),intestinal fistulae(9.90%),intestinal perforation(8.45%),perianal diseases(6.73%),gastrointestinal bleeding(4.79%),abdominal abscess(4.04%); the diagnosis of CD before surgery was low(34.78%).A total of 317 cases was misdiagnosed,the misdiagnosis diseases before surgery included acute appendicitis (49.21%),intestinal tumor (29.02%),intestinal tuberculosis (11.36%),and ulcerative colitis(10.41%).The major surgical procedure of CD were bowel resection and among the cases of the colonic resection,approximately 99% patients were in partial colonic resection; the rate of surgical complications was 20.34%,the primary complication for surgery was infection(39.44%),then were intestinal fistulae (26.09%),death(surgery-related) (18.63%),stricture or obstruction (12.11%),intestinal adhesion(3.41%),abdominal abscess(4.34%),gastrointestinal bleeding (4.03%),stress ulcer (2.80%).From the follow-up results,the remission or effective rate of CD after surgery was 72.29%,and the relapse rate after surgery was 23.94%.Conclusion: The surgery clinical characteristics of CD in China are generally similar to the west,with a little difference.The rate of surgery complications and misdiagnosis are higher than these of the west,while the rate of CD complicated with tumor,the surgery rate,and the relapse rate are relatively lower in China.