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林产品贸易方面的相关探讨与研究已经较为充分,而对林业服务贸易的研究与关注一直很少。本文首次从林业与林业服务业的定义出发,详细探讨了林业服务业、林业服务贸易的概念与分类。林业服务贸易概念围绕森林以及林产品的生产而展开并不断向外延伸,既包括辅助林业生产的各种服务又包括森林经营与管理服务,广义来看还涵盖林业生态价值服务等。它不仅具备一般服务贸易的高附加值特点,更具有与生态环境相结合的特性。文章分析了林业服务贸易在调节贸易平衡、提升产业结构、促进要素合理配置及增加林业部门劳动力收入等方面的重要作用,认为在后金融危机的林业国际竞争新形势下,应重视并积极推进林业服务贸易的发展。
The related research and studies on forest products trade have been more sufficient, and the research and attention on the trade of forestry services has been scarce. Starting from the definition of forestry and forestry service industry, this paper discusses in detail the concept and classification of forestry service trade and forestry service trade. The concept of forestry service trade extends and extends outward around the production of forests and forest products. It includes not only services supporting forestry production but also forest management and management services, as well as forestry ecological value services in a broad sense. It not only possesses the characteristics of high added value of general service trade, but also has the characteristics of combining with the ecological environment. This paper analyzes the important role of forestry service trade in regulating trade balance, upgrading industrial structure, promoting the rational allocation of factors and increasing labor income in the forestry sector. It holds that under the new situation of international competition in forestry after the financial crisis, the forestry Development of service trade.