Activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels antagonize nociceptive behavior and hyperexcitability

来源 :中国神经科学学会第九届全国学术会议暨第五届会员代表大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:XUCHUNLIAN
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Nociceptive responses to noxious stimuli are initiated at peripheral nociceptor terminals.Ion channels play a vital role in pain signal initiation and conduction.Activation of KATP channels has been implicated in mediating the analgesic effects of agents such as morphine.However, systematic studies regarding the effects of KATP activators on nociception and neuronal excitability are scarce.In this study, we describe the antagonistic effects of KATP activators pinacidil and diazoxide on nocifensive behavior induced by bradykinin (BK), thermo and mechanical stimuli, and the bradykinin-induced hyperexcitability of DRG neurons.We also found that KATP activators can moderately activate KATP in DRG neurons.Because the effects of KATP activators can be reversed by the KATP blocker glyburide, direct activation of KATP is most likely the underlying mechanism.This systematic study clearly demonstrates that activation of KATP could have significant modulatory effects on the excitability of sensory neurons and thus on sensory behaviors, such as nociception.KATP activators can be evaluated clinically for the treatment of pain symptoms.
其他文献
Objective It has been reported that EA-produced analgesia is mediated by endogenous opioid systems in uninjured and inflammatory pain animal models.However, whether CB2Rs activation contributes to 2Hz
Objective Tactile allodynia is one of the common features of peripheral neuropathy in which myelinated Aβ fibers were proven to have contributed to the behavior in animal models and patients in previo
Objective Neuropathic pain, often caused by nerve injury, is commonly observed among patients with different diseases.Because its basic mechanisms are poorly understood, effective medications are limi
Schizophrenia is a severe and disabling mental disorder, cognitive deficits as one of the core symptoms continue to be poorly understood and current antipsychotics are only modestly effective treatmen
Objective TRPM7, as a divalent cation channel plays an important role in neurons damaged from cerebral ischemia due to permitting intracellular calcium overload.This study aimed to explore whether mag
Objective The mechanisms of the special visual phenomenon (e.g.phosphene, visual negative afterimage, discrete dark noises, etc.) have largely unclear.It has been hypothesized that such special visual
Objective The dentate gyrus has an important role in learning and memory, and adult neurogenesis in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus (DG) may play a role in the acquisition of new memories.Pr
In darkness, glutamate released from photoreceptors activates the mGluR6 receptor on retinal ON bipolar cells, and this activates the G-protein Go, leading to a closure of TRPM1 channel and cells hype
Objective The rapid inactivation of Kv1.4 channel was assumed to be mediated through the "ball and chain" model which was perfectly suitable for ShB channel.However, some investigations have suggested
Autonomic system stimulation during stress may alter cardiac action potential and therefore induce ventricular arrhythmias.HERG/IKr K+ channels are responsible for controlling action potential duratio