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一、前言人类社会历史的发展已经证明,社会所能利用的材料的性质和社会利用这些材料的能力,是决定社会生产力的重要因素,以致于影响到社会历史发展的水平。因此,把人类早期经历的社会划分为石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代等等,是不无道理的。直到今天,材料革命仍然是各工业发达国家的重要课题。并且,随着工业技术和现代科学的发展,随着向空间、海洋、地下开发对材料提出的新要求,材料学科已经发展到一个新的历史时期。
I. Preface The development of the history of human society has proved that the nature of the materials available to society and the ability of society to utilize these materials are important factors in determining social productivity so as to affect the level of social and historical development. Therefore, it is not unreasonable to divide the social history of mankind early into the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, and so on. Until today, the material revolution is still an important issue for all industrialized countries. And, with the development of industrial technology and modern science, the materials discipline has been evolving into a new historical period with the new requirements for materials being developed into space, sea and underground.