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一问题的提出在主流经济学的世界里,经济活动当事人在一组约束条件下追求自身利益最大化是一个硬核假设,即不可证伪的或无法加以拒绝的公理。①从逻辑上讲,对利益“最大化”的追求是与同质的理性“经济人”在完全信息、完全竞争、零交易费用的世界里的行为相一致的。因为“完全”、“零”意味着,一个人了解了自己就了解了全部,从而最大化自身个人利益的经济行为主体当事人就可以在不顾及也无须考虑他人的情形下计算并实现自身
A Problem Proposed In the world of mainstream economics, it is a hard-core assumption that the parties to economic activities seek to maximize their own interests under a set of constraints, that is, an axiom that can not be falsified or can not be rejected. (1) Logically speaking, the pursuit of the “maximization” of interest is consistent with the behavior of homogeneous rational “economic man” in the world of complete information, perfect competition and zero transaction costs. Because “completely ”, “zero ” means that the economic activity that one understands oneself knows all about and thus maximizes one’s own personal interest can be calculated and disregarded even without consideration of others Realize itself