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1引言用有限时间热力学1‘－‘］分析热电制冷单元的最优性能已取得了一些成果［3－‘l。实际的热电制冷机往往由很多个制冷单元组成，是多热电堆制冷机。本文分析由任意个热电单元组成的制冷机性能，导出考虑传热不可逆性、焦耳效应、内部导热效应时的制冷率、制冷系数与...
1 INTRODUCTION Some results have been achieved in the analysis of optimal performance of thermoelectric refrigeration units using finite-time thermodynamics [1’-1]. The actual thermoelectric refrigerator is often composed of many refrigeration units, which are multiple thermopile refrigerators. In this paper, the performance of a refrigerator composed of any number of thermoelectric units is analyzed, and the refrigerating efficiency considering the irreversibility of heat transfer, Joule effect and internal thermal conductivity is derived.