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Titania nanotube-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are receiving more and more attention since the one-dimensional titania nanotube-based photoanode provides the 1-D pathway for fast electron transport.It was reported that the recombination time of photoelectrons in the nanotube layer is 10 times greater than that in the nanoparticle layer,while the electron transport timesfor both layers are similar.