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基本概念颅高压和脑疝是神经科急症,称为"brain code".颅高压:持续的(＞5 min)颅内压(ICP)升高＞20 mmHg.颅高压和脑疝通常相关,但也可以独立山现."Brain code"的病因Extra-axial process Epidural hemorrhage Subdural hemorrhage Subdural empyema Extra-axial brain tumor Pneumocephalus Focal brain process Brain tumor (primary, metastatic)Ischemic stroke Primary intracerebral hemorrhage Brain abscess Traumatic brain injury Hydrocephalus Diffuse brain process Traumatic brain injury Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Infectious meningitides and encephalitides