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With current growing problems related to population,resources and environment,landscape change is one of the core topics on the Present World Change Study.With a worsening global environment,depleted energy resources and the population explosion,the controversy between development and the environment has become increasingly acute,and the sustainable development of the oasis economy in the Ebinur Lake Region is particularly challenging.Using remotely sensed images from 2000 and 2005,the Ebinur Lake Region landscape was divided into eight different landscape types using the Support Vector Machine method:farmland,forestland,grassland,water,residential area,sandlot,saline soil and other.We analyzed the relationships between landscape change among the eight land use classes and human impacts.A human impact index was constructed based on landscape change,the spatial distribution of human exploitation and use strength.The weight was calculated by the area of landscape determined through remote sensing making the results more objective.Using the human impact index,a grid sampling method,and geostatistics,the human impact conditions across the landscape were quantified for 2000 and 2005,and the spatial structure of the impacts visualized and divided into different levels of human impact.The results showed that the human impact index ranged from 0.01090 and 0.40199,and that the maximum values occurred in the saline soil land use type.Thus,these results indicate that human impacts have had the most serious impact on the saline soil landscape type.