The steady-state solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation under spin-polarized current with any polarization direction are analytically investigate
The spin Hall effects(SHE)refers to the generation of a spin current transverse to an applied charge current in a paramagnetic metal or a doped semiconducto
Bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)have attracted great attention due to their unique properties and potential applications [1].Among them,Fe-based BMGs are more at
Half-metallic ferromagnets(HMFs)have a band gap for only one spin in the density of states at the Fermi level,which leads to the transport electrons only pr
Exchange Bias(EB)effect has been extensively studied during the past fifty years,partly because of its applications in ultrahigh-density magnetic recording,