Circle of Fortune:The Long Term Impact of Western Tax Regime in China

来源 :河南大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qzzp666
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  This paper studies the long-run development of Chinese locations that were taxed by Western institutions.In 1902,Western-controlled customs in China began to regulate and tax Chinas inland trade within the radius of 25km.By exploiting this historical event,we test whether Chinese counties that were affected by the new tax regime develop better in the long run.Utilizing a sample of historical Chinese counties,we show that the affected counties have higher nighttime light intensity today.The result is robust against endogeneity,spillovers,and agglomeration.We also show that urbanization could be a factor that carries the historical impact to nowadays development.(JEL H11,N45,O18)
其他文献
以某高架工程为例,对盘扣架在现浇箱梁桥预压施工中出现的坍塌情况进行调查,结合施工设计方案以及盘扣架施工过程,从搭设到预压的关键控制因素,通过现场验证和计算对比,深入分析事故发生原因,为同类工程预防事故发生,提供警示和借鉴.经论证,工程的顺利进行,不仅需要合理设计施工方案,还需提高项目管理水平,保证工程施工质量.
某超高层建筑设计为典型的超高层结构形式,采用了核心筒与外框钢结构分离施工技术.其中核心筒结构施工使用了集成式电动爬模系统,对于层高变化、墙体内收等情况均采取技术处理措施,合理高效地解决了施工中常见的立体交叉施工难题,实现了安全施工、优质高效的施工目标.本文结合实际工程案例,分析总结集成式电动爬升模板在超高层核心筒结构施工中的应用.
文章阐述了舟山观音法界观音圣坛一期结构采用速捷架搭设及其安装过程.经过本工程的应用,充分展示出承插型盘扣式钢管支架材料用量少,安装和拆除功效高,不仅提高了施工技术含量,保证了施工安全、工程质量和结构安全,还大大节约了成本,明显提高了现场的文明施工程度,取得了良好的技术经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。
本文讲述了高层悬挑结构的方案设计和施工方法,结合施工的实际情况与同类工程的共同点和特殊性,从设计选型、计算、施工、安全、进度及经济型因素综合考虑,选用双层悬挑工字钢方法进行施工.该方法施工可以有效的使荷载合理的在两层工字钢间分配,使结构受力体系更为可靠完善,悬挑工字钢悬挑端使用圆钢拉索卸荷,不参与受力计算,作为安全储备,配合悬挑工字钢端部斜撑钢管设置,类似桁架组合,使结构具有桁架的特性,又能够很好
当前阶段铝模板技术的应用是模板技术发展主要方向,就目前铝模板行业发展来看,研究和开发出一套符合建筑施工使用的专业铝模板设计软件,变得尤为必要和紧迫.本项目的目的在于开发基于BIM的铝模板设计软件,将建筑信息模型技术应用到铝模板设计软件中,结合建筑工程相关专业设计标准,实现设计过程协同工作,数据共享,提高铝模板自动化程度和设计效率;提供本专业设计分析工具,提高设计方案的合理性、准确性、经济性.
The pre-Qin period,particularly the Spring and Autumn period(770BC-481BC)and the Warring States period(480BC-221BC)witnessed the great transformation of the Chinese society from a classical feudal sys
会议
This paper focuses on the correlation between local socioeconomic development and state-making process across regions.Regardless of development gap between regions,local socioeconomic progress do have
会议
This paper examines how fiscal decentralization affected the transformation of state capacity and bureaucratic power-sharing in China during the late Qing period,utilizing a unique data set covering t
Political stability is associated with economic growth.This paper provides within coun-try evidence on this issue.Specifically,I examine how political stability promoted industrial investments in Chin
会议