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对汪伪政权的建立及其性质的争论,是中日战争史研究上一个较大的焦点问题,但是,对以汪伪政权为代表的傀儡政权的政治、经济及社会支配结构的内容和实际状况的研究目前还不够充分,从汪伪政权追求政治独立的角度谈论汪伪政权和新民会关系的专门研究到目前为止更属凤毛麟角。本文旨在对汪伪政权性质的研究提供新的观点,并围绕汪伪政权的成立与华北的特殊性问题,阐述了汪精卫与日方的对立,新民会与东亚联盟间的矛盾与对立,以及汪精卫及其追从者与日本当局及既成亲日政权间的权力斗争,同时有力地论述了以“政治上的独立”形式表现出来的汪精卫政权的建立构想是如何得以进行的,指出最终只能必然导致失败。
The debate over the establishment and nature of the pseudo-puppet regime in the People’s Republic of China was a major focus issue in the study of the history of the Sino-Japanese war. However, the content and practice of the political, economic and social structures governing the puppet regime represented by the pseudo-puppet regime At present, the research on the situation is not yet sufficient. The special study on the relationship between Wang Pupol Regime and the New People’s Committee from the viewpoint of the pursuit of political independence by the puppet regime has so far been rare. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new perspective on the study of the nature of the puppet regime and to elaborate the contradictions and antagonisms between Wang Jingwei and Japan, the conflict between the Xinmin Association and the East Asian Alliance, and the issues of the establishment of the puppet regime and the particularity of North China. Wang Jingwei and his followers and the Japanese authorities and the power struggle between the pro-Japanese regimes and the pro-Japanese proletariat made a vigorous argument about how the idea of establishing the regime of Wang Jingwei in the form of “political independence” can be carried out. He pointed out that ultimately only Will inevitably lead to failure.