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已有的知识生产激励制度都是激励创新知识的第一个提供者,胜者拿走一切。这种赢者通吃的知识生产活动酷似体育锦标赛,又残酷于体育锦标赛。达斯古普塔(Dasgupta,p.1987)、袁志刚(1999)、周波(2008)等在充分肯定知识生产激励锦标赛制度的同时,也客观公正地指出其存在的诸多缺陷。许娇(2011)还揭示了知识生产激励扭曲的锦标赛制度根源。然而,锦标赛模型是以知识生产者“自利”、“同质”、“稳定”偏好假定
The existing system of knowledge production incentives are the first provider of incentives for innovation knowledge, the winner take everything away. This winner-take-all knowledge-producing activity resembles a sports championship and is cruel to a sports championship. Dasgupta (p.1987), Yuan Zhigang (1999) and Zhou Bo (2008), while fully affirming the system of knowledge production incentive tournaments, also pointed out many defects of their existence objectively and justly. Xu Jiao (2011) also reveals the root causes of the distorted tournament system of knowledge production incentives. However, the tournament model is based on the assumption of knowledge producers “selfish ”, “homogeneous ”, “stable ” preference