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In order to solve the problems in tobacco planting process such as high artificial watering cost, large labor intensity and serious waste of water resource, a kind of tobacco intelligent watering car based on machine vision was designed.When the watering car moved forward by tractor, the camera detected the image data on the ridge and passed the data to the computer.Then the computer found the position of tobacco through the data analysis and controlled the electromagnetic valve to complete the watering operation through the control circuit.The experimental results showed that the detection accuracy of tobacco intelligent quantitative watering machine reached 96% and the watering accuracy reached 98%.The watering effect satisfied the agronomic requirements.