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意大利马克思主义美学家加利瓦诺·德拉·沃尔佩深受20世纪西方“语言学转向”的影响,在坚持文学的历史唯物主义基点的同时,从“语义辩证法”出发,提出以语言符号学、结构主义等手段对文学社会意识形态性进行语义分析,对经典马克思主义文艺理论进行了必要的改造。本文拟从分析沃尔佩美学思想的哲学方法论入手,对其符号美学的诸观点,尤其是国内学界鲜有论及的结构主义倾向逐步展开探讨。
The Italian Marxist esthetician Galileo Vano Della Volpe was deeply influenced by the western “linguistic turn” in the 20th century. While adhering to the historical materialist point of literature, he also proceeded from the “semantic dialectic” , Put forward a semantic analysis of literary social ideology by means of linguistic semiotics and structuralism, and made the necessary reformation of classical Marxist theory of literature and art. This article intends to start from the philosophical methodology of analyzing the aesthetic thought of Volpe, discussing its symbolic aesthetics, especially the seldom mentioned structuralist tendency of the domestic academic circle.