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Kinesins comprise a superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins involved in essential processes in plant development,but few kinesins have been functionally identified during seed development.Especially,kinesins that regulate cell division during embryogenesis have yet to be identified.Here we report the functional characterization of NtKRP,a novel motor protein of the kinesin-12 family.NtKRP is predominantly expressed in embryos and embryonic roots.NtKRP RNAi lines displayed reductions in cell numbers in the meristematic zone,in embryonic root length,and in mature embryo and seed sizes.Furthermore,we show that CDKA;1 binds to NtKRP at the latters phosphorylation sites and that the decreased cell numbers in NtKRP-silenced embryos are due to a delay in cell division cycle at the G2/M transition.