【摘 要】
:
Here,a class of metal-free nitrogen self-doped graphene(NG)catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is in-vestigated.This catalyst(freeze-NG)is prepared from pyrolyzing marshmallow-like graphene
【机 构】
:
School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shangh
论文部分内容阅读
Here,a class of metal-free nitrogen self-doped graphene(NG)catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is in-vestigated.This catalyst(freeze-NG)is prepared from pyrolyzing marshmallow-like graphene oxide(GO),which is obtained from freeze-drying,with a widely used nitrogen source,urea,at a high doped proportion.For comparison,a catalyst(hot-NG)prepared from the hot-dried thin film GO is also studied.The structure characteristics of these catalysts are measured by SEM,Raman,X-ray diffraction(XRD),BET and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).XPS shows that the Nat%is freeze-NG(1.54)> hot-NG(1.39),pyridinic-N in freeze-NG is higher than the hot-NG.The ORR electrocatalytic performances demonstrated by cyclic volta-mmograms and rotating ring disk electrode in 0.1M KOH shows that the nitrogen-doping and much defects of the NG sheets give the main contribution to the high ORR catalytic activity.Meanwhile,this facile way will also provide important insights into the rational optimization of catalytic activity of N-doped graphene for the ORR.
其他文献
The competitive adaptive reweighted sampling-successive projections algorithm(CARS-SPA)method was proposed as a novel variable selection approach to process multivariate calibration.The CARS was first
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)were considered as a source of carcinogenicity in mainstream cigarette smoke(MSS).Accurate quantification of these components was necessary for assessing public h
吸烟行为是吸烟者多个抽吸参数的综合描述,同时受社会因素以及卷烟特征的影响.为了解不同焦油量吸烟者的吸烟行为,本研究采用分子流行病学方法,即通过流行病学调查和生物标志物测定相结合的方法,对不同焦油量吸烟者的吸烟行为及相关影响因素进行研究.在对435名18岁及以上居民的吸烟行为进行横断面调查的基础上,按照吸烟者抽吸的卷烟焦油量,将435名居民分为非吸烟组,低焦油组1~6mg/支,中焦油组7~8mg/支
The growth and development of plants are sensitive to their surroundings.Although numerous studies have analyzed plant transcriptomic variation,few have quantified the effect of combinations of factor
多孔炭材料由于具有大比表面积、高导电率、循环使用寿命长、环境友好等特点而被广泛用于超级电容器的电极材料.本文从优化碳源前驱体的组成着手,改善碳电极材料结构的同时,实现对煤液化残渣的高附加值利用.通过小角XRD、扫描电镜、透射电镜、N2物理吸附、电容性能测试等手段,检测并研究了其结构与电容性能.结果表明:适当的加入沥青烯做碳源,不仅可提高其炭化收率,更有利于碳前躯体与模板剂组装获得更大比表面积的有序
采用化学原位聚合合成聚吡咯涂覆碳纳米管,之后将其在氮气氛下热处理制备氮掺杂炭层包覆碳纳米管,即氮掺杂碳纳米管.利用该工艺,通过改变热处理温度,调控氮掺杂碳纳米管组织结构和表面化学组成.比表面和孔结构分析显示,600,800,1000℃热处理制备的氮掺杂碳纳米管NCNT600,NCNT800和NCNT1000的比表面积和孔体积依次显著增加,NCNT1000的比表面积和孔体积分别约是NCNT600的3
以桑枝为原料,采用微波磷酸法制备活性炭.以活性炭的得率、亚甲基蓝吸附值、碘吸附值、苯酚吸附值、Cr6+吸附值、比表面积为指标,采用正交试验设计方法,探讨主要操作条件磷酸与原料的质量比(磷屑比)、磷酸溶液浓度、原料在磷酸溶液中的浸渍时间、浸渍后物料的微波加热时间对制备的活性炭产率、吸附性能和比表面积的影响并优化制备活性炭的工艺条件,采用N2吸附脱附等温线测定制备的活性炭的比表面积.结果表明:在桑枝粉
本实验对炭黑补强橡胶的活性点开展研究工作,深入认识炭黑为什么能补强橡胶的机理及提高和改善炭黑的补强性能,有助于理解炭黑补强橡胶的微观机理本质。本实验采用原子力显微镜DFM模式对高结构炭黑和普通炭黑进行了形貌结构表征和相图分析.结果表明:高结构炭黑结构更为复杂,呈交联网状结构、层状及葡萄串状结构;而普通炭黑N660呈球形和椭球形状.DFM相图反映了炭黑聚集体边缘处的结构,是形貌图的一个重要补充.炭黑
To adjust mechanical and thermal properties of SiC ceramic bonded carbon(SiC/CBC,30 vol%SiC)for desired applications,meso phase carbon powders heat-treated at different temperatures of 1 200℃,2 300 ℃a
本文采用显微共聚焦拉曼光谱仪研究了碳纤维-裂缝交互的微观力学.成功获得了复合材料中碳纤维的受力情况,证实了碳纤维具有明显的止裂作用.同时建立了脆性架桥纤维-裂缝的应力传递模型:脆性碳纤维在裂缝附近的应力呈“W冶状分布,而在粘结区域的应力呈“√”型分布,在架桥区域的应力随着应变的大小呈“正抛物线冶分布或保持不变.本研究将为复合材料制备中高性能纤维的选择以及增强纤维在补强技术上的实际应用提供理论指导.