防虫网覆盖对冀西北坝上地区甘蓝虫害防控和生长的影响

来源 :2015全国农用塑料设施大棚、温室栽培技术交流会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yizhutingyu
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以“春丰60”甘蓝为试材,研究了防虫网覆盖对大棚内气象因子的变化、对甘蓝虫害的防控效果以及甘蓝生长和产量的影响.结果表明:在甘蓝生长季,防虫网棚内的平均温度和平均湿度较对照分别高出0.66℃和1.55%,而网棚内的平均光照强度较对照降低6.02%,覆盖网棚为甘蓝生长创造了适宜的环境.覆盖防虫网完全阻止了菜青虫和棉铃虫对甘蓝的危害,且网棚内各时期蚜虫危害株率较对照降低幅度达82.5%~95.7%,对蚜虫的防效也显著.收获时甘蓝植株的各项生长指标均显著高于对照,且产量较对照提高9.2%.防虫网在冀西北坝上地区蔬菜生产中具有良好的开发、应用和推广前景.
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