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河南渔业经济经历了艰辛曲折的发展道路才有了今天的局面。回顾发展历程,以史为鉴可少走弯路,分析现状与潜力可以找到差距,展望未来,为制定发展规划提供依据。 一、渔业经济发展历程 河南养鱼始于殷商,甲骨卜辞记载“贞其雨,在圃渔”,“在圃渔,十一月”,据今已3100多年。也是我国最早的养鱼记载。周朝之后,洛鲤、淇鲫已负盛名,古谚曰“洛鲤伊鲂,贵于牛羊”,“以其食鱼,唯淇之鲫。”秦汉时期渔事初具规模,汝南兴复鸿隙陂“起塘四百余里,数年而立”,“鱼稻之饶,流衍他郡”。长安至洛阳一带“好商贾渔猎”“皇室宛囿十分广阔”。北宋时期,开封一带渔市繁荣,“每日生鱼有数千担入门……每斤不上百文”。明清时期,淮南、南阳一带,贩运长江鱼苗,养鱼规模逐步扩大。民国时期,战乱连绵,百业萧条,仅在沿黄和沿淮一带开展天然捕捞,水产品产量仅2000吨。
Henan fishery economy has experienced a difficult and tortuous path of development only today’s situation. Recalling the course of development, taking history as a guide to avoid detours, analyze the status quo and potential can find the gap, look to the future, to provide the basis for the development planning. First, the history of the development of fisheries economy Henan fish originated in Shang Shang, Oracle B Oracle records “Zhen rain, in Pu fishing”, “fishing in the garden, November,” according to this has been more than 3100 years. It is also China’s earliest recorded fish. After the Zhou Dynasty, Luo carp, Qi carp has become famous, the ancient saying goes, “Lo carp Yi Tuo, expensive in cattle and sheep”, “with its food fish, only Qi crucian carp.” Qin and Han Dynasties fishing began to take shape, Complex red gap 陂 “from the pond four hundred years, standing for years,” “Rao fish Rao, he was tortured.” Chang’an to Luoyang area “good merchants fishing hunting” “Royal Wan Wan is very broad.” During the Northern Song Dynasty, the fishing market prospered in Kaifeng. "There are thousands of daily raw fish intake... Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huainan, Nanyang area, the trafficking of Yangtze River fry, fish size gradually expanded. During the period of the Republic of China, the war continued, the business slump, only natural fishing along the Yellow River and along the Huaihe area, the output of aquatic products is only 2,000 tons.