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煤矿开采在满足能源需求的同时,也产生了一系列的矿区地质环境问题,比如地面塌陷、地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、地形地貌景观破坏、含水层结构破坏等,这些地质环境问题严重影响了矿区的生态环境,并破坏耕地和房屋,不同程度地威胁居民的生命财产安全(南替和白利平,2008;孙娟,2011)。在此背景下,为了实现煤炭开采与环境保护的协调发展,矿区地质环境破坏程度分区评价及其恢复治理己成为当前研究和关注的热点之一。陈丽新分析了矿山开采造成地质环境问题的深层次原因,并从制度、
Coal mining, while meeting energy needs, has also produced a series of geological and mining environmental problems such as ground subsidence, ground fissures, landslides, topographic and landscape damage, and structural damage to aquifers. These geological and environmental problems have seriously affected the mining area And destroy the cultivated land and houses, threatening the life and property safety of residents in varying degrees (Nanbian and Bailiping, 2008; Sun Juan, 2011). In this context, in order to achieve the coordinated development of coal mining and environmental protection, the sub-regional assessment of geological environment damage and its recovery and management have become one of the hot spots of current research and attention. Chen Lixin analyzed the deep-seated causes of geological environment problems caused by mining,