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我国沿海地区经济发展和开发开放已形成“三大四小”格局。“三大”在改革开放后率先发展,是中国经济最发达地区“;四小”经济发展程度和“三大”相比有一定差距,有望成为中国经济新的发动机。依据《中国城市统计年鉴2008》,采用灰色局势决策方法对沿海“四小”经济区(带)产业发展优势进行分析,确定未来发展方向:广西北部湾经济区以第三产业为主,海峡西岸经济区、江苏沿海地区以及辽宁沿海经济带以第二产业为主。研究结果和现实基本相符,希冀本研究为沿海“四小”经济区(带)产业发展和生产力布局提供一定的科学依据。
The economic development, opening up and development of the coastal areas of our country have formed a pattern of “three big four small”. The “Big Three” took the lead in developing after the reform and opening up. It is a disparity between the economic development level of China’s “four small” countries and the “top three” in the most developed regions of China and is expected to become a new engine for China’s economy. According to the “China City Statistical Yearbook 2008”, the gray situation decision-making method is used to analyze the industrial development advantages of the coastal “four small” economic zones (belts) and determine the future development direction. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi mainly consists of the tertiary industry, The economic zone on the west side of the Straits, the coastal areas of Jiangsu and the Liaoning coastal economic belt dominate the secondary industry. The research results are basically in line with the reality, hoping that this study will provide some scientific evidences for the industrial development and productivity layout of the coastal “four small” economic zones.