Stochastic opening and closing of ion channels,known as channel noise,has become a central issue in computational neuroscience.In recent years,there has bee
Cryptochromes,a kind of blue-light receptors,regulate a wide variety of responses such as growth,development and entrainment of circadian rhythms in diverse
Cellular uptake of materials plays a key role in their biomedical applications.In this work,based on the cell-mimic giant unilamellar vesicles(GUVs)and a no
Polymer brushes are nano-scaled surface layers created by polymers that are end-grafted onto a substrate.At high grafting densities,excluded volume effects