The paper illustrates the implementation of variations on a procedure developed by Ghosn and Sivakumar (Ghosn and Sivakumar 2010,NCHRP 2011) to estimate the
Planning retrofit actions under tight budget constraints is a challenging process.This can be achieved through a holistic management framework that accounts
Road traffic loading is a highly variable process with a wide range of complex variables to consider.Consequently,various simplifying assumptions are requir
Raising and escalating concern in the bridge scour issue recently comes of extreme weather and population increment.Bridge damage caused by scour is even mo
Throughout the Brazilian railroads,there are several historical bridges which have been in service since the late 19th century and early 20th century.Many o
This paper introduces a new 3-D modeling method based on LS-DYNA to simulate the vehicle-bridge interaction,aiming at obtaining the actual dynamic bridge re