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Using the bioluminescent Ca2+ reporter,f-aequorin,in conjunction with a custom-designed luminescence imaging system,we have identified both fast,short-range(i.e.,traveling at ~50 μm/sec over a distance of ~80 μm)and slow,long-range(i.e.,traveling at ~5 μm/sec over a distance of ~230 μm)propagating Ca2+ waves that are generated in the E-YSL.Embryos were loaded with f-aequorin into the top of the yolk at the 128-cell stage in order to preferentially load the Ca2+ reporter into the E-YSL as it developed.These two classes of Ca2+ waves begin during the late blastula period,between doming and ~30% epiboly stages,and continue for ~90 min(i.e.,until ~shield stage).The majority of both classes of waves are generated in the dorsal quadrant of the embryo and move in both directions around the E-YSL.